Did Florida Make It Illegal To Refuse To Hire White Nationalists, and Yet Make Affirmative Action And CRT Legal? The Utter Stupidity of the Stop WOKE Act.

 The Florida legislature, in its infinite wisdom, has decided to modify Florida's anti-discrimination statute with the Stop WOKE Act. /1

There's a lot stupid about this, but let's unpack some of the most idiotic parts. 

The Whole Thing Is Opposite What They Meant

As has been the Florida Legislature's practice this session, the whole thing says the opposite of what they probably meant. Because the way it reads looks like the entire list (I put the whole list in a footnote below) is something the legislature believes is not discrimination, and should not be taught as such. But what they may have actually meant is that they think the entire list actually is discrimination. They wrote that, "Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or compels such individual to believe any of the following concepts constitutes discrimination based on race, color, sex, or national origin under this section" is illegal.

But what they should have written instead is: "Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or compels such individual to believe any of the following concepts constitutes discrimination based on race, color, sex, or national origin under this section" is illegal.

Is it illegal to discriminate against white nationalists?

What really jumps out at me is that employers are not allowed to refuse to hire someone who believes that, "Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin are morally superior to members of another race, color, sex, or national origin." We're talking white nationalists here. As I read this, employers can't refuse to hire white nationalists in Florida. Taking out all the qualifiers, other types of discrimination, and weaselly language, here's what it says is one of the things that is illegal with respect to race discrimination: 

Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, to any required activity that compels such individual to believe the following concept constitutes discrimination based on race: 

1. Members of one race are morally superior to members of another race.

Since white nationalists, by definition, believe whites are superior in every way to non-whites, that means employers can't refuse to hire (or fire once they find out about their beliefs) white nationalists? This is what happens when you put in language deliberately meant to confuse and obfuscate your intent. 

Is Discrimination Based On Your Ancestors' Race Now Legal?

Let's look at another provision that says something stupid. 

The legislature also says that this concept is not discrimination: 

"An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, bears responsibility for, or should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment because of, actions committed in the past by other members of the same race, color, sex, or national origin." 

So now it's also illegal to refuse to hire or fire anyone who believes that they should discriminate against employees or potential employees because of actions committed in the past by other members of the same race, color, sex, or national origin. Did they mean this? Or is it just too many double negatives? Who knows? It's the law now in Florida.

Is Affirmative Action Now Legal?

I think they also just made affirmative action legal, since they say this is not discrimination:

An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment to achieve diversity, equity, or inclusion.

Hello affirmative action.

Wait, I Thought They Were Against Critical Race Theory

The legislature also decided that employers are not allowed to refuse to hire someone who believes in some key tenets of Critical Race Theory. They also decided that employers can't subject employees to training that says Critical Race Theory is discrimination. Don't believe me? Look at the wording and tell me I'm wrong.

/1The statute now has this language added to it:

760.10 Unlawful employment practices.— 

(8)(a) Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or compels such individual to believe any of the following concepts constitutes discrimination based on race, color, sex, or national origin under this section: 

1. Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin are morally superior to members of another race, color, sex, or national origin. 

2. An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, is inherently racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously. 

3. An individual's moral character or status as either privileged or oppressed is necessarily determined by his or her race, color, sex, or national origin. 

4. Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin cannot and should not attempt to treat others without respect to race, color, sex, or national origin. 

5. An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, bears responsibility for, or should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment because of, actions committed in the past by other members of the same race, color, sex, or national origin.  

6. An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment to achieve diversity, equity, or inclusion. 

7. An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, bears personal responsibility for and must feel guilt, anguish, or other forms of psychological distress because of actions, in which the individual played no part, committed in the past by other members of the same race, color, sex, or national origin. 

8. Such virtues as merit, excellence, hard work, fairness, neutrality, objectivity, and racial colorblindness are racist or sexist, or were created by members of a particular race, color, sex, or national origin to oppress members of another race, color, sex, or national origin. 

(b) Paragraph (a) may not be construed to prohibit discussion of the concepts listed therein as part of a course of training or instruction, provided such training or instruction is given in an objective manner without endorsement of the concepts. 

Yes, Some Small Employers In Florida Can Be Sued For Discrimination

For the most part, discrimination cases can only be filed against employers with at least 15 employees. Federal law and Florida law both limit liability for most discrimination claims to employers with 15 or more employees. But some cities and counties in Florida allow discrimination claims to be made against employers with 5 or more employees. 

Miami-Dade County has such an ordinance. A new case out of the Third District Court of Appeals has confirmed that employees who work for employers in Miami-Dade County that have at least 5 employees can sue for discrimination in court. 

Is that earth-shattering news? No. That ordinance has been in place for many years. But employers have tried to resist lawsuits filed under the ordinance, saying that there is no private right of action under the ordinance. The alternative was to have an administrative hearing in front of the county equal opportunity board, which is difficult to coordinate. Now it's clear that employees can sue and have a judge and jury hear their discrimination case.

Other counties and municipalities in Florida that have ordinances allowing employees of small employers to bring discrimination claims include Broward, Cutler Bay, Miami Beach, Tampa, Orange County, Hillsborough County, Lee County, and Pinellas County. Whether employees can sue under these ordinances or must use local administrative hearings instead will depend on the language of the ordinance. 

In the recent case, the Court pointed to the clear language of the ordinance and found a private right of action exists:

In 2006, the Miami-Dade County Commission amended section 11A-28 to include:

(10) Enforcement by private persons. 

(a) If within one hundred eighty (180) days after a complaint is filed alleging discrimination, the Director [of the Commission on Human Rights] has been unable to obtain voluntary compliance with the provisions of this Article, the aggrieved person may demand a notice of right-to-sue from the Director, the issuance of which shall terminate the jurisdiction of the Director and the Board over such a complaint. Not later than ninety (90) days following receipt of the notice of right-to-sue, the aggrieved person may commence a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against the respondent named in the complaint. 

(b) If, in a private enforcement proceeding under this Article, the court finds that a discriminatory practice has occurred or is about to occur it may issue an order prohibiting the practice and providing affirmative relief from the effects of the practice, including temporary or permanent injunctive and other equitable relief, temporary restraining order, actual and punitive damages, reasonable attorney's fees, interest, costs or other appropriate relief.

Section 11A-28(10)

The result was as it should be. If a local ordinance provides for a private right of action, then employees can sue in court. 

It is now clear that, at least in Miami-Dade County, if your employer has at least 5 employees, it's illegal to discriminate, and you can sue if they do (after filing a charge of discrimination with the county and giving them at least 180 days to resolve it, and after getting a right to sue letter).